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	<title>Antidepressants &#8211; Learning psychology</title>
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	<title>Antidepressants &#8211; Learning psychology</title>
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		<title>Does MAGNESIUM help against DEPRESSION (and Anxiety)? 🤔 &#124; YES, BUT&#8230;</title>
		<link>https://learningpsychology.net/2023/09/17/does-magnesium-help-against-depression-and-anxiety-%f0%9f%a4%94-yes-but/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2023 13:55:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agoraphobia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Panic disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antidepressants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magnesium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychotherapy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://learningpsychology.net/?p=13462</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Can magnesium help against anxiety and depression? Countless research studies have already been devoted to this question. However, only a few of these studies are of high quality (randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled). In the video, we take a look at some of the most interesting and informative studies... __________________ Studies (small sample  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter" style="--awb-max-width:812px;--awb-max-height:431px;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:53.08%;" ><iframe class="fusion-hidden" data-privacy-type="youtube" src="" title="YouTube video player 1" data-privacy-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dom8iyiDNUo?si=TgDMOJcZQn0S15tY?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0" width="812" height="431" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe><div class="fusion-privacy-placeholder" style="width:812px; height:431px;" data-privacy-type="youtube"><div class="fusion-privacy-placeholder-content"><div class="fusion-privacy-label">For privacy reasons YouTube needs your permission to be loaded. For more details, please see our <a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://learningpsychology.net/sitenotice/" rel="privacy-policy">Site Notice</a>.</div><button data-privacy-type="youtube" class="fusion-button button-default fusion-button-default-size button fusion-privacy-consent">I Accept</button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-bg-color:#3d3d3d;--awb-bg-color-hover:#3d3d3d;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:-16px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1"><p>Can magnesium help against anxiety and depression? Countless research studies have already been devoted to this question. However, only a few of these studies are of high quality (randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled). In the video, we take a look at some of the most interesting and informative studies&#8230;<br />
__________________</p>
<p>Studies (small sample only):</p>
<p>Barić, H., Đorđević, V., Cerovečki, I., &amp; Trkulja, V. (2018). Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Advances in therapy, 35(3), 261-288.</p>
<p>Botturi, A., Ciappolino, V., Delvecchio, G., Boscutti, A., Viscardi, B., &amp; Brambilla, P. (2020). The role and the effect of magnesium in mental disorders: a systematic review. Nutrients, 12(6), 1661.</p>
<p>Burck, E. (2021). Naturtherapie bei Angst und Depression: Die erstaunliche Wirkung von Heilkräutern, gesunder Ernährung und anderen natürlichen Therapien auf Gehirn und Stimmung im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Antidepressiva. BoD–Books on Demand.</p>
<p>Fard, F. E., Mirghafourvand, M., Mohammad-Alizadeh Charandabi, S., Farshbaf-Khalili, A., Javadzadeh, Y., &amp; Asgharian, H. (2017). Effects of zinc and magnesium supplements on postpartum depression and anxiety: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Women &amp; health, 57(9), 1115-1128.</p>
<p>De Souza, M. C., Walker, A. F., Robinson, P. A., &amp; Bolland, K. (2000). A synergistic effect of a daily supplement for 1 month of 200 mg magnesium plus 50 mg vitamin B6 for the relief of anxiety-related premenstrual symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Journal of women&#8217;s health &amp; gender-based medicine, 9(2), 131-139.</p>
<p>Grases, G., Pérez-Castelló, J. A., Sanchis, P., Casero, A., Perelló, J., Isern, B., &#8230; &amp; Grases, F. (2006). Anxiety and stress among science students. Study of calcium and magnesium alterations. Magnesium research, 19(2), 102-106.</p>
<p>Cheungpasitporn, W., Thongprayoon, C., Mao, M. A., Srivali, N., Ungprasert, P., Varothai, N., &#8230; &amp; Erickson, S. B. (2015). Hypomagnesaemia linked to depression: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Internal medicine journal, 45(4), 436-440.</p>
<p>Hanus, M., Lafon, J., &amp; Mathieu, M. (2004). Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a fixed combination containing two plant extracts (Crataegus oxyacantha and Eschscholtzia californica) and magnesium in mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders. Current medical research and opinion, 20(1), 63-71.</p>
<p>Phelan, D., Molero, P., Martínez-González, M. A., &amp; Molendijk, M. (2018). Magnesium and mood disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych open, 4(4), 167-179.</p>
<p>Rajizadeh, A., Mozaffari-Khosravi, H., Yassini-Ardakani, M., &amp; Dehghani, A. (2017). Effect of magnesium supplementation on depression status in depressed patients with magnesium deficiency: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrition, 35, 56-60.</p>
<p>Li, B., Lv, J., Wang, W., &amp; Zhang, D. (2017). Dietary magnesium and calcium intake and risk of depression in the general population: A meta-analysis. Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 51(3), 219-229.</p>
<p>Sun, C., Wang, R., Li, Z., &amp; Zhang, D. (2019). Dietary magnesium intake and risk of depression. Journal of affective disorders, 246, 627-632.</p>
<p>You, H. J., Cho, S. E., Kang, S. G., Cho, S. J., &amp; Na, K. S. (2018). Decreased serum magnesium levels in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nordic journal of psychiatry, 72(7), 534-541.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER: Psychotherapy or Medication? (Study Findings.📑)</title>
		<link>https://learningpsychology.net/2023/07/23/generalized-anxiety-disorder-psychotherapy-or-medication-study-findings-%f0%9f%93%91/</link>
					<comments>https://learningpsychology.net/2023/07/23/generalized-anxiety-disorder-psychotherapy-or-medication-study-findings-%f0%9f%93%91/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Agoraphobia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychotherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antidepressants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Generalized anxiety disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychotherapy]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://learningpsychology.net/?p=13414</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Generalized anxiety disorder: Medication or Psychotherapy? Which treatment approach promises better therapy results? A brand new meta-analysis should provide answers: Emily Carl, Sara M. Witcraft, Brooke Y. Kauffman, Eilis M. Gillespie, Eni S. Becker, Pim Cuijpers, Michael Van Ameringen, Jasper AJ Smits &amp; Mark B. Powers (2019) Psychological and pharmacological  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter" style="--awb-max-width:812px;--awb-max-height:431px;--awb-width:100%;"><div class="video-shortcode"><div class="fluid-width-video-wrapper" style="padding-top:53.08%;" ><iframe class="fusion-hidden" data-privacy-type="youtube" src="" title="YouTube video player 2" data-privacy-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QbqoZp_S1rc?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0" width="812" height="431" allowfullscreen allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;"></iframe><div class="fusion-privacy-placeholder" style="width:812px; height:431px;" data-privacy-type="youtube"><div class="fusion-privacy-placeholder-content"><div class="fusion-privacy-label">For privacy reasons YouTube needs your permission to be loaded. For more details, please see our <a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://learningpsychology.net/sitenotice/" rel="privacy-policy">Site Notice</a>.</div><button data-privacy-type="youtube" class="fusion-button button-default fusion-button-default-size button fusion-privacy-consent">I Accept</button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:10px;--awb-bg-color:#3d3d3d;--awb-bg-color-hover:#3d3d3d;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:-16px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><p><strong>Generalized anxiety disorder: Medication or Psychotherapy?</strong></p>
<p>Which treatment approach promises better therapy results?<br />
A brand new meta-analysis should provide answers:</p>
<p>Emily Carl, Sara M. Witcraft, Brooke Y. Kauffman, Eilis M. Gillespie, Eni S. Becker, Pim Cuijpers, Michael Van Ameringen, Jasper AJ Smits &amp; Mark B. Powers (2019) Psychological and pharmacological treatments for generalized anxiety disorder (2019) GAD): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, DOI: 10.1080 / 16506073.2018.1560358</p>
<p>In this YouTube video, we present the findings of a comprehensive meta-analysis that examines evidence-based psychotherapies and medications for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The analysis includes 79 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 11,002 participants diagnosed with GAD.</p>
<p>The main objective of the study was to determine updated pooled effect sizes for psychotherapies and medications in treating GAD and to investigate potential factors that may influence treatment outcomes.</p>
<p>The results indicate that psychotherapy demonstrates a medium to large effect size (g = 0.76) on GAD outcomes, while medications show a small effect size (g = 0.38). Both psychotherapy and medications show a medium effect size on depression outcomes (g = 0.64 and g = 0.59, respectively)&#8230;</p>
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